Driving theory test: your complete guide

Driving theory test: What is it and why is it important?

The driving theory test is set by the DVSA and is a mandatory, computer-based test that asks questions based on essential driving concepts, road rules, traffic signs, and safe driving practices. 

This test is an essential first step for learner drivers in the UK, as it provides the knowledge required for safe and responsible driving. Passing the theory test is required before you’re allowed to book your practical driving test, which assesses your actual driving skills.

Pass requirements

You will get your results as soon as you have completed both sections. You will be given a piece of paper that has a breakdown of whether you have passed, what you have scored and what topics you answered incorrectly on.

The pass requirements for the driving theory test are split into the two sections:

• Multiple choice: Score at least 43 out of 50.
• Hazard Perception: Score at least 44 out of 75 points.

If you fail one part, you must retake both sections, with a 3-day waiting period before retaking the test. If you require any special assistance, you can request extended time and other accommodations are available upon request when booking, with proof provided to the DVSA.

How to book your driving theory test?

You can book your theory test online at GOV.UK and require your provisional licence number, email address and payment of £23. Visit RED’s How to book your driving theory test guide to get started.

How to revise for theory test

Having to practise and learn all the theories about driving and safety can seem very overwhelming, and it is important to familiarise yourself with the topics included, such as road signs, safety measures, hazard perception, etc. As well as consistent practice by taking mock tests, so you understand the theory test questions and answers. This also helps pinpoint your strengths and areas that require more focus.

Start practicing as soon as possible – the key is to be prepared. Little and often, 15 minutes a day dedicated to road signs, case study questions, and hazard perception can help you break it down and get more confident with your knowledge.

When should you start revising?

At RED, we recommend studying for around 8 weeks before your theory test since there is a lot of content to cover. Starting early allows you to break your learning up into manageable chunks and enables you to complete the training in just small sections each day.

The length of revision truly varies depending on individual learning styles and prior knowledge. However, here’s a general guideline for a balanced approach:

• Start early: Aim to start your revision at least 8-10 weeks before your planned test date. This ensures you have enough time to learn each topic without feeling pressed for time.
• Daily dedication: Commit a set amount of time each day, ideally 15 minutes. This consistent practice will support growing your knowledge and confidence, whilst minimising last-minute stress.
• Mock test assessments: After 4 weeks, undertake a mock test to assess your readiness and highlight areas needing more focus. Plan at least one mock test every week as the test date approaches. This will not only boost confidence but also improve your time management skills.
• Avoid cramming: Whilst it might be tempting to cram as much information as possible in the last days before your test, it’s not advisable. Instead, give priority to rest to ensure you’re at your peak on test day.

What to expect on the day of your driving theory test

You should aim to arrive at the test centre around 15 minutes before the start of your test. You will be asked to present your provisional driving licence to sign in, and you will be provided with a designated locker to store your (switched off) mobile phone.

Please note: Remember your provisional licence. If you can’t present this at the test centre, you won’t be allowed to sit the test and you’ll lose your fee and have to rebook.

Once you’ve signed in, you will be shown a document outlining the rules of the test. When you indicate you’re happy with how the test works you will take a seat at an assigned computer and be given the option to take part in a 15-minute practice session. 

After completing the practice questions, the test will commence. You will have 57 minutes to complete the multiple-choice questions, and a 3-minute break before starting the hazard perception section, which can take 15-20 minutes.

And that’s it! When you’ve completed all of the questions, you will find out whether you’ve passed at the test centre.   

If you’re sitting your theory test soon, we wish you the best of luck!