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HAZARD PERCEPTION TEST

The Hazard Perception Test is an important section in the driving theory test, as it tests a candidate's ability to spot and respond to potential hazards while driving.

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WHAT IS THE HAZARD PERCEPTION TEST?

The Hazard Perception Test is a part of the driving theory test designed to assess a driver’s ability to identify and respond to potential hazards while driving. It’s a key component for obtaining a driver’s license. By practising hazard perception, learners are better prepared to handle real-world driving situations, reducing the risk of accidents.

This test is taken on a computer at a test centre, and it’s part of the overall theory test, which also includes multiple-choice questions on the rules of the road.

The Learn To Drive With RED app allows you to practice your hazard perception skills with multiple video clips and prepare for your theory test.

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How the Hazard Perception test works:

The test consists of a series of video clips (usually 14-20) that simulate real driving situations. Each clip is around 1 minute long and contains at least one developing hazard, with one clip having two developing hazards. A developing hazard is something that may cause the driver to change speed or direction.

These can vary widely, but common examples include:

  • Pedestrians crossing the road unexpectedly.
  • Vehicles changing lanes without signalling.
  • Cyclists swerving into your lane.
  • Road conditions like potholes, debris, or unexpected obstacles.

You need to identify these road dangers as soon as they start developing. The faster you click when you see a hazard, the higher your score. Each developing risk is scored out of 5 points, with points decreasing the longer it takes you to respond. 

HAVE YOU PASSED YOUR THEORY TEST YET?

OUR LEARN TO DRIVE WITH RED APP HAS EVERYTHING YOU NEED

Learning to drive efficiently is being able to monitor and track your progress to test success. The Learn To Drive With RED app is a practical and theory-driving app that allows you to follow your driving lesson progression and study for your driving theory test all in one place. Designed to make learning fun, effective, and convenient.

  • Purchase and book driving lessons with your instructor
  • Complete set of DVSA questions, hazard perception clips and video case studies
  • Personalised daily training plan
  • Timed mock tests

Start your journey with a 30-day free trial. Download now.

What score do I need to pass the hazard perception test?

The test is scored based on how quickly you respond to developing hazards. You can earn up to five points for each correctly identified danger, with the maximum possible score being 75 points. The faster you respond, the higher your score. Missing hazards, responding too late, or clicking excessively without reason can reduce your score.

To pass the test, you must achieve a minimum of 44 out of 75 points. This ensures that you are capable of identifying risks quickly and taking appropriate action, as would be expected in real driving conditions.

 

How to prepare for the hazard perception test?

The test constitutes 50% of the total theory test which means preparation is critical. Practicing will help familiarise you with what examiners are looking for and improve your reaction times.

This theory test is more than simply spotting hazards, it’s about recognising when a situation changes from a potential risk to a “developing hazard” – any event that requires you to alter your speed or direction to avoid an accident.

In the test, each of the 14 clips contains at least one developing hazard. To prepare, it’s important to:

  • Watch practice clips and simulate the real test environment.
  • Focus on the roads ahead and anticipate potential hazards (e.g. parked cars that might move, pedestrians approaching a crossing, etc.).
  • Respond promptly but not excessively; rapid and repeated clicking will be detected by the system and could result in a fail.

Candidates can use online platforms, mobile apps, and practice tools to simulate real test conditions. Repeated practice will help you become familiar with spotting hazards quickly and accurately.

Download our app to start your driving theory journey with RED.

 

Here are some examples from the RED Driving Theory App:

Tips for taking your hazard perception test

Preparing for your Hazard Perception Test can be a bit nerve-wracking, especially if it’s your first time. The key to passing is not only in recognising these road dangers but also in reacting promptly and effectively. Here are some essential tips that will guide you through the process, improve your awareness, and boost your chances of passing on your first attempt:

  • Stay calm and focused: Remaining composed during the test will allow you to focus on spotting hazards effectively without getting flustered. 
  • Anticipate potential hazards: Try to think like a driver. Look out for parked cars, children playing near the road, cyclists, and road signs. Being proactive will help you identify hazards before they fully develop. 
  • Practice regularly: The more familiar you are with the test format and types of hazards, the better you’ll perform. Use online resources and apps to practice.
Find out more

Learn To Drive With RED app

Are you looking for a blended approach to learning how to drive as well as practising your driving theory? Look no further.

The Learn To Drive With RED, allows learners to track their driving journey all from one app. You can book your lessons and add credit to your account, see your progress at the end of each lesson, and prepare for your theory test with mock tests and hazard perception videos. Everything you need to know all in one helpful app – plus don’t miss out on our 30-day free trial.

FAQs

How long does the hazard perception test last?

This section of the theory test lasts approximately 20 minutes. During this time, you will watch 14 video clips, and your task is to respond to any hazards that develop during each clip.

How long do I have to respond to a hazard in the video clip?

You have a maximum of five seconds to respond to each hazard in the video clip. If you click the mouse button before the five seconds have elapsed, the test will not register your response. Therefore, it is essential to remain alert and respond quickly to potential risks on the road.

Can I skip a hazard and come back to it later?

No, you cannot skip and return to it later. Once you have clicked the mouse button to respond to a hazard, you cannot change your answer or go back. Therefore, assessing each potential hazard quickly and responding appropriately is essential.

What if I accidentally click the mouse button during the video clip?

If you accidentally click the mouse without a hazard being present, the test will still register your response. Continuous or random clicking can lead to penalties, and the system may flag you for attempting to game the test. This is why it is important to remain calm, focused, and only click when you are confident that a developing danger is present.

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